worry
/ˈwʌ.ɹi/ verb, noun
Forms worries worrying worried
- verb (intransitive) To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.
- verb (transitive) Disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress; to exercise. “Your tone of voice worries me.”
- verb (transitive) To harass; to irritate or distress. “The President was worried into military action by persistent advisors.”
- verb (transitive) To seize or shake by the throat, especially of a dog or wolf. “Your dog’s been worrying sheep again.”
- verb (transitive) To touch repeatedly; to fiddle with.
- verb (transitive, obsolete, Scotland) To strangle.
- noun A strong feeling of anxiety. “I'm afflicted by worry throughout the night.”
- noun An instance or cause of such a feeling. “My main worry is that I'll miss the train.”
- noun A person who causes worry.
Synonyms
fret stress fuss concern preoccupy vex gnaw care headache vexation trouble interest occupy
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English worien (“to choke, strangle”), from Old English wyrġan, from Proto-West Germanic *wurgijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”).
Cognate with Dutch worgen, wurgen, German würgen. Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), Sanskrit वृहति (vṛhati, “to tear out, pluck”), Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string; squeeze”), Russian (poetic) отверза́ть (otverzátʹ, “to open”, literally “to untie”). Related to wring.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To harass by pursuit and barking; to attack repeatedly; also, to tear or mangle with the teeth.
- verb To harass or beset with importunity, or with care an anxiety; to vex; to annoy; to torment; to tease; to fret; to trouble; to plague.
- verb To feel or express undue care and anxiety; to manifest disquietude or pain; to be fretful; to chafe; as, the child worries; the horse worries.
- noun A state of undue solicitude; a state of disturbance from care and anxiety; vexation; anxiety; fret; as, to be in a worry. "The whir and worry of spindle and of loom." Sir T. Browne.
Etymology [OE. worowen, wirien, to strangle, AS. wyrgan in awyrgan; akin to D. worgen, wurgen, to strangle, OHG. wurgen, G. würgen, Lith. verszti, and perhaps to E. wring.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “worry”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details