Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

bluebottle

noun

Forms bluebottles blue-bottle

  1. noun A cornflower, a plant that grows in grain fields, Centaurea cyanus.
  2. noun Any of various blowflies of the genus Calliphora that have an iridescent metallic-blue body and make a loud buzzing noise when flying.
  3. noun A blue ant, Diamma bicolor, a parasitic wasp native to Australia.
  4. noun Any of various large papilionid butterflies of the genus Graphium, also called triangles, etc.
  5. noun (UK, Australia, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A police officer.
  6. noun (derogatory, obsolete) A bluestocking.
  7. noun A marine jellyfish of the genus Physalia, which includes Physalia physalis, the Portuguese man-of-war, and Physalia utriculus, the Pacific man-of-war; a man-of-war.

Synonyms

cornflower bachelor's button Centaurea cyanus Calliphora vicina

Etymology

From Middle English blewbothel, from blew (“blue”) + bothel (“flower in the Asteraceae family”). In sense 2, a shortening of bluebottle fly. The fly was so named because it resembles the bluebottle flower in colour. The other transferred senses likewise have reference to the colour of the respective referents.

From blue + bottle, in reference to the creature's bottle-like bladder.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A plant (Centaurea cyanus) which grows in grain fields. It receives its name from its blue bottle-shaped flowers.
  2. noun A large and troublesome species of blowfly (Musca vomitoria).

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “bluebottle”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details