burrow
UK /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ · US /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ noun, verb, proper noun
Also a form of borough Burroughs
Forms burrows burrowing burrowed
- noun A tunnel or hole, or a system of tunnels, often as dug by a small creature for use as a home.
- verb (intransitive) To dig a tunnel or hole.
- verb (intransitive, with an adverbial of direction) To move underneath or press up against in search of safety or comfort. “The young girl burrowed into the bed.”
- verb (intransitive, with into) To investigate thoroughly. “The journalist burrowed into the origins of the mayor's corruption.”
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun A hamlet in Broadclyst parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SX9997).
- proper noun A settlement in Newton Poppleford and Harpford parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SY0789).
- proper noun A settlement in Kingsbury Episcopi parish, Somerset, which includes Higher Burrow and Lower Burrow (OS grid ref ST4120).
- proper noun A hamlet in Wootton Courtenay parish and Timberscombe parish, Somerset (OS grid ref SS9342).
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense.
It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).
English surname, from the noun borough. Also from the noun burrow and the two senses were often conflated. Compare Burrough, Burgh.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An incorporated town. See 1st Borough.
- noun A shelter; esp. a hole in the ground made by certain animals, as rabbits, for shelter and habitation.
- verb To excavate a hole to lodge in, as in the earth; to lodge in a hole excavated in the earth, as conies or rabbits.
- verb To lodge, or take refuge, in any deep or concealed place; to hide.
Etymology [See 1st Borough.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “burrow”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details