bursa
UK /ˈbɜːsə/ · US /ˈbɝsə/ noun, proper noun
Forms bursae bursæ
- noun (anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.
- noun A diverticulum on the cloaca of young birds, which serves as a lymphatic organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages.
- noun Any of various pouchlike organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female.
- noun (religion) A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence.
- proper noun A province and metropolitan municipality in northwestern Anatolia Turkey, on the Sea of Marmara.
- proper noun A city, the capital of Bursa Province, Turkey.
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa); compare purse and bourse, which are doublets.
From Turkish Bursa, from Ottoman Turkish بورسه (Brusa), from Byzantine Greek Προῦσα (Proûsa), from Ancient Greek Προυσίας (Prousías, “Prusias”) + -α (-a). Doublet of Prusa.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Any sac or saclike cavity; especially, one of the synovial sacs, or small spaces, often lined with synovial membrane, interposed between tendons and bony prominences.
Etymology [L. See Burse.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “bursa”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details