cancer
UK /ˈkænsə/ · US /ˈkænsɚ/ noun, adjective, proper noun
Forms cancers
- noun (medicine, oncology, pathology) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (often rapid) proliferation. “Sure, almost everything 'causes cancer' now. That said, I don't go hugging nuclear waste or acting like cancer itself is some conspiracy.”
- noun (figuratively) Something damaging that spreads throughout something else.
- adjective (slang, vulgar, offensive) Extremely unpleasant and annoying. “I used to love this game, but the new meta is straight up cancer.”
- proper noun (astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured in the shape of a crab.
- proper noun (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16–August 15 (sidereal astrology).
- noun Someone with a Cancer star sign.
Synonyms
malignancy growth lichen cancerous AIDS Crab Cancerian malignant neoplastic disease Cancer the Crab genus Cancer
Antonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cancer (“crab”), a calque of Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab; ulcer; cancer”), possibly cognate, applied to cancerous tumors because of a supposed resemblence between their enlarged veins and the legs of a crab. Doublet of canker and chancre.
Learned borrowing from Latin cancer (“crab”), calque of Ancient Greek Καρκίνος (Karkínos, “crab”), calque of Akkadian 𒀀𒇻𒌅 (allutu, “crab”), from Sumerian 𒀯𒀠𒈜 (ᵐᵘˡAL.LUL, “crab; name of constellation”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A genus of decapod Crustacea, including some of the most common shore crabs of Europe and North America, as the rock crab, Jonah crab, etc. See Crab.
- noun (a) The fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. The first point is the northern limit of the sun's course in summer; hence, the sign of the summer solstice. See Tropic.
Etymology [L. cancer, cancri, crab, ulcer, a sign of the zodiac; akin to Gr. karka crab, and prob. Skr. karkara hard, the crab being named from its hard shell. Cf. Canner, Chancre.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “cancer”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details