clam
/klæm/ noun, verb, adjective
Forms clams clamming clammed clammer clammest clem C.L.A.M.
- noun A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clams (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
- noun (historical, in the plural) A type of strong pincers or forceps.
- noun A kind of vise, usually of wood.
- noun (US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A dollar. “Those sneakers cost me fifty clams!”
- noun (slang, derogatory) A Scientologist.
- noun (slang, vulgar) A vagina or vulva.
- noun (slang, music) A wrong or misplaced note.
- noun (informal) One who clams up; a taciturn person, one who refuses to speak.
- verb To dig for clams.
- noun A crash or clangor made by ringing all the bells of a chime at once.
- verb To produce, in bellringing, a clam or clangor; to cause to clang.
- adjective (obsolete) Clammy.
- noun clamminess; moisture
- verb To be moist or glutinous; to stick; to adhere.
- verb To clog, as with glutinous or viscous matter.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English clam (“pincers, vice, clamp”), from Old English clam (“bond, fetter, grip, grasp”), from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“press, squeeze together”). The sense “dollar” may allude to wampum. The sense "Scientologist" alludes to the Scientologist belief that human thetans (souls) previously inhabited clams.
From Middle English clammen, clemen (“to smear, bedaub”), from Old English clǣman (“to smear, bedaub”). Cognate with German klamm (“clammy”). See also clammy (“damp, cold and sticky”) and clem (“to adhere, stick, plug (a hole)”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; as, the long clam (Mya arenaria), the quahog or round clam (Venus mercenaria), the sea clam or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species of the United States. The name is said to have been given originally to the Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
- noun Strong pinchers or forceps.
- verb To clog, as with glutinous or viscous matter.
- verb To be moist or glutinous; to stick; to adhere. [R.] Dryden
Etymology [Cf. Clamp, Clam, v. t., Clammy.]
Etymology [Cf. AS. clæman to clam, smear; akin to Icel. kleima to smear, OHG. kleimjan, chleimen, to defile, or E. clammy.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “clam”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details