Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

aesthetic

UK /iːsˈθɛ.tɪk/ · US /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/ adjective, noun

Forms aesthetics æsthetic esthetic

  1. adjective Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance. “It works well enough, but the shabby exterior offends his aesthetic sensibilities.”
  2. adjective (rarely proscribed) Beautiful or appealing to one's sense of beauty or art. “The design of the lobby cannot be considered particularly aesthetic.”
  3. noun (usually in the plural) The study of art or beauty.
  4. noun (often in the plural) That which appeals to the senses.
  5. noun The set of artistic motifs defining a collection of things, especially works of art; more broadly, their aura or “vibe”. “Her most recent works have this quirky, nonchalant aesthetic inspired by ’90s teen culture.”

Synonyms

aesthetical tasteful esthetic esthetical artistic

Antonyms

inaesthetic unaesthetic

Etymology

From German Ästhetik or French esthétique, both from New Latin aesthēticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós, “of sense perception”), from αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to feel”); analysable as aesthe(sis) + -tic.
Cognates include Proto-Germanic *awiz (“obvious”), Sanskrit आविस् (āvís, “manifestly, evidently”) and Latin audiō.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Of or Pertaining to æsthetics; versed in æsthetics; as, æsthetic studies, emotions, ideas, persons, etc. -- Æs*thet"ic*al*ly, adv.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “aesthetic”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details