cushion
/ˈkʊʃən/ noun, verb
Forms cushions cushioning cushioned
- noun A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.
- noun (Commonwealth) A throw pillow.
- noun A thin, flat pad used on hard chairs and sometimes toilet seats.
- noun A pad on which gilders cut gold leaf.
- noun A mass of steam in the end of the cylinder of a steam engine to receive the impact of the piston.
- noun (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.
- noun The pillow used in making bone lace.
- noun An engraver's pad.
- verb To furnish with cushions. “to cushion a sofa”
- verb To seat or place on, or as on a cushion.
- verb (figurative) To absorb or deaden the impact of. “to cushion a blow”
- verb (transitive, figurative) To conceal or cover up, as under a cushion.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English quysshyn, from later Old French coissin (modern coussin), from Vulgar Latin *coxīnus (“seat pad”), derived from Latin coxa (“hip, thigh”) (with the suffix possibly after Latin pulvīnus (“pillow”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs- (“joint, limb”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A case or bag stuffed with some soft and elastic material, and used to sit or recline upon; a soft pillow or pad. Two cushions stuffed with straw, the seat to raise. Dryden.
- noun Anything resembling a cushion in properties or use; as: (a) a pad on which gilders cut gold leaf; (b) a mass of steam in the end of the cylinder of a steam engine to receive the impact of the piston; (c) the elastic edge of a billiard table.
- verb To seat or place on, or as on a cushion.
- verb To furnish with cushions; as, to cushion a chaise.
Etymology [OE. cuischun, quisshen, OF. coissin, cuissin, F. coussin, fr. (assumed) LL. culcitinum, dim. of L. culcita cushion, mattress, pillow. See Quilt, and cf. Counterpoint a coverlet.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “cushion”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details