demise
/dɪˈmaɪz/ noun, verb
Forms demises demising demised
- noun (law) The conveyance or transfer of an estate, either in fee for life or for years, most commonly the latter.
- noun Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
- noun (countable) Death; decease.
- noun (countable) The end of something, in a negative sense; downfall. “The lack of funding ultimately led to the project's demise.”
- noun (technology) The atmospheric disintegration of a satellite or satellite component upon re-entering Earth's atmosphere. “Relocating components to places where they receive more heating effect earlier in the reentry and even triggering a partial break-up of the satellite structure during reentry to aid demise.”
- verb (transitive, obsolete, law) To give.
- verb (transitive, law) To convey, as by will or lease.
- verb (transitive, law) To transmit by inheritance.
- verb (intransitive, law) To pass by inheritance.
- verb (intransitive) To die.
Synonyms
fatality quietus death end tomb celestial transfer decease decomposition defunction dematerialization dirt nap doom exit expiration liquidation mortality passing repose sleep of the just sunset dying
Etymology
From Middle English demyse, dimise, dimisse, dymyse, from Middle French démise, the feminine singular past participle of démettre (“to put down, relinquish”); from Latin dēmissa, feminine singular of perfect passive participle of dēmittō. The "death" and "end" senses derive by way of euphemism from the legal sense, as a person's death was a common way that the legal demise could be accomplished.
The verb is from Middle English dimisen, from the noun.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
- noun The decease of a royal or princely person; hence, also, the death of any illustrious person.
- verb To transfer or transmit by succession or inheritance; to grant or bestow by will; to bequeath. "Power to demise my lands." Swift.
- verb To convey; to give. [R.]
Etymology [F. démettre, p. p. démis, démise, to put away, lay down; pref. dé- (L. de or dis-) + mettre to put, place, lay, fr. L. mittere to send. See Mission, and cf. Dismiss, Demit.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “demise”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details