Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

denote

UK /dɪˈnəʊt/ · US /dɪˈnoʊt/ verb

Forms denotes denoting denoted

verb (transitive) To indicate; to mark. “The yellow blazes denote the trail.”
verb (transitive) To make overt.
verb (transitive) To refer to literally; to convey as objective meaning. “The prefix pre- denotes "before", as in preview.”

Synonyms

From Middle French denoter, from Latin denotare, from de- (“complete”) and notare (“to mark out”).

verb To mark out plainly; to signify by a visible sign; to serve as the sign or name of; to indicate; to point out; as, the hands of the clock denote the hour.
verb To be the sign of; to betoken; to signify; to mean.

Etymology [L. denotare; de- + notare to mark, nota mark, sign, note: cf. F. dénoter. See Note.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “denote”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “denote” (best matches first).

नितततपम् nitatatapam an onomatopoetic word to denote the speech of a stutterer.
अब्धि ab-dhi a pond, lake; the ocean; sometimes used to denote the numerals 4 or (?) 7.
क्र्यादि kry-ādi a term of grammar to denote the roots of the ninth class of which krī is the first.
तूपर tūpara hornless, (often applied to a goat, and sometimes used alone to denote ‘a hornless goat.’)
ग ga (used in works on prosody as an abbreviation of the word guru to denote) a long syllable.
तद् tad may be used to signify ‘this world’; also to denote ‘the supreme spirit or Brahma’ (opposed to tvam ).
अनिक्षु an-ikṣu not (true) sugarcane; a sort of long grass or reed, Saccharum Spontaneum. ( An may here denote ‘comparison,’…
आकर्ण ā-karṇa up to the ear, (occurs at the commencement of several compounds to denote the end of an arrow reaching to th…