deplorable
UK /dɪˈplɔːɹəbl̩/ · US /dəˈplɔɹəb(ə)l/ adjective, noun
Forms deplorables
- adjective To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable. “We were all saddened by the deplorable death of his son.”
- adjective Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad, wretched. “Poor children suffer permanent damage due to deplorable living conditions and deplorable treatment by law enforcement.”
- noun A person or thing that is to be deplored.
- noun (specifically US politics, derogatory, neologism) A supporter of Donald Trump.
Synonyms
deplorate pathetic atrabiliary atrabilious depressing distressing grievous heartbreaking heartrending miserable lamentable lachrymable mournful regrettable rueful sad saddening sorrowful tragic unhappy pitiful sorry execrable woeful wretched condemnable criminal reprehensible vicious
Etymology
The adjective is borrowed from French déplorable (“lamentable, regrettable”), or from its etymon Late Latin dēplōrābilis + English -able (suffix meaning ‘relevant to, suitable to’). Dēplōrābilis is derived from Latin dēplōrō (“to bemoan, complain about; to bewail, lament, deplore”) + -ābilis (suffix meaning ‘able or worthy to be’); while dēplōrō is from dē- (intensifying prefix) + plōrō (“to cry out; to complain; to lament, deplore”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow; to swim”)). By surface analysis, deplore + -able.
The noun is derived from the adjective. Noun sense 2 refers to a campaign speech by the American politician and Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton (born 1947) during the 2016 United States presidential election calling half of the supporters of her Republican opponent Donald Trump (born 1946) a “basket of deplorables”.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Worthy of being deplored or lamented; lamentable; causing grief; hence, sad; calamitous; grievous; wretched; as, life's evils are deplorable.
Etymology [Cf. F. déplorable.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “deplorable”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details