Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

dodgy

/ˈdɒd͡ʒ.i/ adjective

Forms dodgier dodgiest

  1. adjective (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Evasive and shifty. “Asked why, a spokesman gave a dodgy answer about legal ramifications.”
  2. adjective (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Unsound and unreliable. “Never listen to dodgy advice.”
  3. adjective Dishonest. “The more money the better, because there is always that dodgy politician or corrupt official to bribe.”
  4. adjective Risky. “This is a slightly dodgy plan, because there is a lot that is being changed for this fix.”
  5. adjective Deviant. “He's a dodgy Peeping Tom.”
  6. adjective Uncomfortable and weird. “The situation was right dodgy.”

Synonyms

shaky flaky chancy risky dodge chanceful dicey crafty cunning foxy guileful knavish slick sly tricksy tricky wily

Etymology

From dodge (verb) + -y. First used in mid-19th century England.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “dodgy”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details