each
UK /iːt͡ʃ/ · US /it͡ʃ/ determiner, adverb, pronoun, noun
Forms eaches aich aitch eache eatch eatche ech eche eich etch eych eyche yeach
- determiner All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every). “Make sure you wash each bowl well.”
- adverb For one; apiece; per. “The apples cost 50 cents each.”
- adverb Individually; separately; used in a sentence with a plural subject to indicate that the action or state described by the verb applies to all members of the described group individually, rather than collectively to the entire group. “We ordered half a chicken each, but we each got a whole one.”
- pronoun Every one/thing individually or one by one. “I'm going to give each of you a chance to win.”
- noun (operations, philosophy) An individual item: the least quantitative unit in a grouping.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English eche, elche, ilch, from Old English ǣlċ, contraction of ǣġhwelċ. Comparable to aye + alike.
Compare Scots ilk, elk (“each, every”), Saterland Frisian älk (“each”), West Frisian elk, elts (“each”), Dutch elk (“each”), Low German elk, ellik (“each”), German Low German elk, elke (“each, every”), German jeglicher (“any”). By surface analysis, Old English ā + which.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Every one of the two or more individuals composing a number of objects, considered separately from the rest. It is used either with or without a following noun; as, each of you or each one of you. "Each of the combatants." Fielding.
- adjective Every; --sometimes used interchangeably with every. Shak.
Etymology [OE. eche, ælc, elk, ilk, AS. ælc; a always + gelic like; akin to OD. ieg, OHG. , MHG. iegelich. Aye, Like, and cf. Either, Every, Ilk.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “each”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details