eight
/eɪt/ numeral, noun
Also a form of eighth
Forms eights aught
- numeral A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.
- numeral Describing a group or set with eight elements. “He works eight hours a day.”
- noun The digit/figure 8.
- noun (playing cards) Any of the four cards in a normal deck with the value eight.
- noun (nautical) A light, narrow rowing boat, especially one used in competitive rowing, steered by a cox, in which eight rowers each have two oars.
- noun (rowing, especially in plural) A race in which such craft participate.
- noun (rowing) The eight people who crew a rowing-boat.
- noun Eight o'clock.
Synonyms
8 VIII eighter eighter from Decatur octad ogdoad octonary octet Ashcan School eight-spot
Etymology
From Middle English eighte, aught, eahte, ahte, from Old English eahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Cognate with Scots aucht (“eight”), West Frisian acht (“eight”), Dutch acht (“eight”), Low German acht (“eight”), German acht (“eight”), Norwegian åtte (“eight”), Swedish åtta (“eight”), Icelandic átta (“eight”), Latin octo (“eight”), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Irish ocht (“eight”), among others. False cognate of Tamil எட்டு (eṭṭu), Malayalam എട്ട് (eṭṭŭ).
See ait.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An island in a river; an ait. [Obs.] "Osiers on their eights." Evelyn.
- adjective Seven and one; as, eight years.
- noun The number greater by a unit than seven; eight units or objects.
- noun A symbol representing eight units, as 8 or viii.
Etymology [See Ait.]
Etymology [AS. eahta; akin to OS. ahto, OFries. achta, D. & G. acht, OHG. ahto, Icel. atta, Sw. åtta, Dan. otte, Goth. ahtau, Lith. aszt, Ir. & Gael. ochd, W. wyth, Armor. eich, eiz, L. octo, Gr. ash. Octave.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “eight”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details