exchequer
/ɛksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms exchequers exchequering exchequered exchecker
- noun An office of revenue taxation; a treasury.
- noun An available fund of money, especially one for a specific purpose.
- verb (transitive) To proceed against (a person) in the Court of Exchequer.
- proper noun (UK) The government department that collects and manages revenue.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English escheker, from Anglo-Norman escheker (“chessboard”), from Medieval Latin scaccarium. This is because the cloth on which the treasurer counted money was chequered like a chessboard.
Proprialization of exchequer.
Webster’s 1913
- noun One of the superior courts of law; --so called from a checkered cloth, which covers, or formerly covered, the table. [Eng.]
- noun The department of state having charge of the collection and management of the royal revenue. [Eng.] Hence, the treasury; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, the company's exchequer is low. Barons of the exchequer. See under Baron.
- verb To institute a process against (any one) in the Court of Exchequer.
Etymology [OE. escheker, OF. eichekier, fr. LL. scaccarium. See Checker, Chess, Check.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “exchequer”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details