execute
/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ verb
Forms executes executing executed exequte exequute exsecute exsequute
- verb (transitive) To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime. “There are certain states where it is lawful to execute prisoners convicted of certain crimes.”
- verb (transitive) To carry out; to put into effect. “Your orders have been executed, sir!”
- verb (transitive) To perform. “to execute a difficult piece of music brilliantly”
- verb (transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing. “to execute a contract”
- verb (transitive, computing) To start, launch, or run. “to execute a program”
- verb (intransitive, computing) To run, usually successfully. “The program executed, but data problems were discovered.”
Synonyms
start launch run open perform carry out do put to death carry through accomplish action fulfill fulfil
Etymology
From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor (“to follow (up/through)”, particularly in the sense “to go through with a deed or punishment”), from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To follow out or through to the end; to carry out into complete effect; to complete; to finish; to effect; to perform; Why delays His hand to execute what his decree Fixed on this day Milton.
- verb To complete, as a legal instrument; to perform what is required to give validity to, as by signing and perhaps sealing and delivering; as, to execute a deed, lease, mortgage, will, etc.
- verb To do one's work; to act one's part of purpose. [R.] Hayward.
- verb To perform musically.
Etymology [F. exécuter, L. executus, exsecutus, p. p. of exequi to follow to the end, pursue; ex out + sequi to follow. See Second, Sue to follow up, and cf. Exequy.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “execute”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details