Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

exemplar

UK /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ · US /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ noun, adjective

Forms exemplars

  1. noun Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a worthy model or role model: a desirable example. “Michelangelo's "David" is an exemplar of Renaissance sculpture.”
  2. noun Something typical or representative; an example that typifies its class.
  3. noun A pattern after which others should be made; an archetype.
  4. noun A well-known use of a scientific theory.
  5. noun A manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original document to be reproduced in a copy machine.
  6. noun A copy of a book or piece of writing.
  7. adjective (obsolete) Exemplary.

Synonyms

archetype epitome example icon model paradigm paragon pattern quintessence template byspel case beau ideal case in point embodiment eponym exemplification exemplificator Exhibit A illustration good example

Etymology

From Middle English exempler, from Middle French exemplair, and its source, Latin exemplar, from Latin exemplum (“example”).

From Middle English exempler, from Middle French exemplaire, and its source, Latin exemplāris. By surface analysis, example + -ar. Doublet of exemplary.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A model, original, or pattern, to be copied or imitated; a specimen; sometimes; an ideal model or type, as that which an artist conceives.
  2. noun A copy of a book or writing. [Obs.] Udall.
  3. adjective Exemplary. [Obs.]

Etymology [L. exemplar, exemplum: cf. F. exemplaire. See Example, and cf. Examper, Sampler.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “exemplar”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details