exterminate
UK /ɛkˈstəː.mɪ.neɪt/ · US /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ verb
Forms exterminates exterminating exterminated
- verb (transitive) To kill or otherwise permanently eliminate all of (a population, often of pests or undesirables), usually intentionally. “We'll use poison to exterminate the rats.”
- verb (figuratively, transitive) To bring a definite end to; to finish completely. “The public school failed to exterminate truancy.”
Synonyms
annihilate eradicate extermine uproot stamp out kill off extirpate root out
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exterminātus, perfect passive participle of exterminō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + terminō (“to finish, close, end”), from terminus (“limit, end”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To drive out or away; to expel.
- verb To destroy utterly; to cut off; to extirpate; to annihilate; to root out; as, to exterminate a colony, a tribe, or a nation; to exterminate error or vice.
Etymology [L. exterminatus, p. p. of exterminare to abolish, destroy, drive out or away; ex out + terminus boundary, limit. See Term.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “exterminate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details