felon
/ˈfɛlən/ adjective, noun
Forms felons
- adjective (chiefly poetic) Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked.
- adjective (by extension) Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful.
- adjective (obsolete, rare) Obtained through a felony; stolen.
- noun (criminal law) A person who has committed a felony (“a serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.
- noun (obsolete) An evil or wicked person.
- noun (obsolete, by extension) A predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked.
- noun (pathology, veterinary medicine) A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil.
- noun (often specifically) A whitlow (“infection near or under a fingernail or toenail”).
Synonyms
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Early Medieval Latin fellōnem; further etymology uncertain.
Doublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).
Etymology 1, adjective sense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.
The noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.
* Catalan felló (adjective)
* French félon (adjective, noun)
* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)
* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)
* Spanish felón (adjective, noun)
From Middle English feloun, felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”), possibly from Old French *felon, from Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”): see etymology 1.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A person who has committed a felony.
- noun A person guilty or capable of heinous crime.
- adjective Characteristic of a felon; malignant; fierce; malicious; cruel; traitorous; disloyal.
Etymology [OE., adj., cruel, n., villain, ruffian, traitor, whitlow, F. félon traitor, in OF. also, villain, fr. LL. felo. See Fell, a.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “felon”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details