Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

forestry

/ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ noun

Forms forestries

  1. noun (uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests. “She studied forestry and environmental management.”
  2. noun (uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.
  3. noun (uncountable) The art and practice of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes. “sustainable forestry”
  4. noun (uncountable) Commercial tree farming.
  5. noun (countable) A tree farm.
  6. noun (countable) A forest-covered area.

Synonyms

silviculture sylviculture

Etymology

From Middle English *forestrie, *forsterie (suggested by Middle English forster, forester (“forester”)), from Old French foresterie, from forest.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun The art of forming or of cultivating forests; the management of growing timber.

Etymology [Cf. OF. foresterie.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “forestry”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details