gear
UK /ɡɪə/ · US /ɡɪɚ/ noun, verb, adjective, proper noun
- noun (uncountable) Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
- noun Clothing; garments.
- noun (obsolete) Goods; property; household items.
- noun (countable) A wheel, wheel segment, or bar with grooves (teeth) engraved on the outer circumference, such that two such devices can interlock and convey motion from one to the other.
- noun (countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved; often selected via a shifter.
- noun (countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.
- noun (uncountable, slang) Recreational drugs, including steroids. “getting on gear”
- noun (uncountable, archaic) Stuff.
- verb (engineering, transitive) To provide with gearing; to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio.
- verb (engineering, intransitive) To be in gear, come into gear.
- verb To dress; to put gear on; to harness.
- verb (usually with to or toward(s)) To design or devise (something) so as to be suitable (for a particular type of person or a particular purpose). “This shop is not really geared towards people of our age.”
- verb (finance) To borrow money in order to invest it in assets.
- adjective (chiefly Liverpool) great or fantastic
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
cog cogwheel gear wheel gearwheel geared wheel gearing geartrain power train train gear mechanism paraphernalia appurtenance pitch
Etymology
From Middle English gere, a borrowing from Old Norse gervi, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also adjective yare, yar from the same root via Old English.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Clothing; garments; ornaments.
- noun Goods; property; household stuff. Chaucer.
- verb To be in, or come into, gear.
Etymology [OE. gere, ger, AS. gearwe clothing, adornment, armor, fr. gearo, gearu, ready, yare; akin to OHG. garawi, garwi ornament, dress. See Yare, and cf. Garb dress.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “gear”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details