Gemini
/ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ proper noun, noun
Forms Geminis
- proper noun (astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
- proper noun (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).
- proper noun (Greek mythology, with the) The twin brothers Castor and Pollux together.
- noun Someone who has the Gemini star sign.
- noun (obsolete) A pair of something.
Synonyms
Heavenly Twins Twins Dioscuri Geminian Twin Gemini the Twins
Antonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin geminī, plural of geminus (“twin”), calque of Ancient Greek Δίδυμοι (Dídumoi), calque of Akkadian 𒀯𒈠𒀸 (māšu), calque of Sumerian 𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀 (ᵐᵘˡMAŠ.TAB.BA, “the Divine Twins, in Mesopotamia identified as Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea; name of constellation”). See Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea.
Perhaps identical with the above (compare Latin ēdepol (“by Pollux”), ēcastor (“by Castor”)), but perhaps more likely distinct in origin: compare Dutch jemenie, jemie, German gemine, jemine, Czech jémine, all ultimately shortened from Latin Iēsū domine (“O Lord Jesus”).
Phono-semantic matching of Hindi जमना (jamnā), alternative form of यमुना (yamunā).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A constellation of the zodiac, containing the two bright stars Castor and Pollux; also, the third sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about May 20th.
Etymology [L., twins, pl. of geminus; cf. Skr. j related as brother or sister.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “Gemini”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details