Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

giddy

/ˈɡɪd.i/ adjective, noun, verb, proper noun

Forms giddier giddiest giddies giddying giddied

  1. adjective (predicative only) Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy. “The man became giddy upon standing up so fast.”
  2. adjective (attributive) Causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness. “They climbed to a giddy height.”
  3. adjective Moving around something or spinning rapidly.
  4. adjective Unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited; impulsive; also, lightheartedly silly; frivolous.
  5. adjective (dated) Used as an intensifier.
  6. adjective Joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness. “The boy was giddy when he opened his birthday presents.”
  7. adjective (UK, dialectal) Feeling great anger; furious, raging.
  8. adjective (UK, dialectal, agriculture, veterinary medicine) Of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid (“a disease caused by parasitic infestation of the brain by tapeworm larvae”), which may result in the animal turning around aimlessly.
  9. noun Someone or something that is frivolous or impulsive.
  10. noun (UK, agriculture, veterinary medicine) Synonym of gid (“a disease caused by parasitic infestation of the brain by tapeworm larvae”).
  11. verb (transitive) To make (someone or something) dizzy or unsteady; to dizzy.
  12. verb To become dizzy or unsteady.
  13. verb (obsolete) To move around something or spin rapidly; to reel; to whirl.
  14. proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

fuzzy fuzzy-headed fuzzy-minded light-headed rattleheaded shoogly vertiginate westy woozy vertiginous brainsick changeable feather-headed flighty giglot inconsistent overlight ecstatic joyous air-headed dizzy airheaded empty-headed featherbrained lightheaded silly

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Middle English gidi, gedy, gydy (“demonically controlled or possessed; crazy, insane; foolish, idiotic, ridiculous, unwise; unsure; (rare) dizzy, shaky; (rare) of an animal: crazed, out of control; a fool”) [and other forms], from Old English gidiġ, gydiġ (“possessed by a demon or spirit, insane, mad”), from Proto-West Germanic *gudīg (“ghostly, spirited”, literally “possessed by a god or spirit”), from *god (“god”) + *-ig, *-g (suffix forming adjectives with the senses of being, doing, or having). Thus the word's elements correspond to god + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’, forming adjectives).
The noun and the verb are derived from the adjective.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Having in the head a sensation of whirling or reeling about; having lost the power of preserving the balance of the body, and therefore wavering and inclined to fall; lightheaded; dizzy.
  2. adjective Promoting or inducing giddiness; as, a giddy height; a giddy precipice. Prior.
  3. verb To reel; to whirl. Chapman.
  4. verb To make dizzy or unsteady. [Obs.]

Etymology [OE. gidi mad, silly, AS. gidig, of unknown origin, cf. Norw. gidda to shake, tremble.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “giddy”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “giddy” (best matches first).