Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

guts

/ɡʌts/ noun, verb

Also a form of gut

Forms gutses gutsing gutsed

  1. noun The entrails or contents of the abdomen.
  2. noun (by extension, informal) Courage; determination. “It must have taken some guts to speak in front of that audience.”
  3. noun (informal) Content, substance. “His speech had no guts in it.”
  4. noun (informal) The essential, core parts. “He knew all about the guts of the business: how things actually get done.”
  5. noun (informal) One's innermost feelings. “If you need someone to spill your guts out to, I'm here.”
  6. noun (Australia, New Zealand) The ring in the gambling game two-up in which the spinner operates; the centre.
  7. noun (Australian rules football, informal) The center of the field.
  8. verb (Australia, informal) To eat greedily.
  9. verb (informal) To show determination or courage (especially in the combination guts out). “He gutsed out a 6-1 win.”

Synonyms

entrails guttings innards insides viscera pluck balls nerve audacity bield boldhead boldness bravehood valor braveness bravery courage courageousness daring fearlessness backbone grit moxie sand gumption

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “guts”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details