Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

hang out

/ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ verb

Forms hangs out hanging out hung out

verb (intransitive, idiomatic, slang, often with with) To spend time with somebody; to regularly meet with somebody. “After the film, do you want to go hang out?”
verb (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) To lodge or reside; to exist.
verb (dated, informal) To be unyielding; to hold out. “The juryman hangs out against an agreement.”
verb (informal) To crave or desperately want (something).
verb (informal) To endure or delay.
verb Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hang, out. “When a dog pants, its tongue often hangs out of its mouth.”

Synonyms

Sources: Wiktionary — from the Wiktionary entry “hang out”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details