Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

another

/əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner, pronoun

Forms anoda anothah anothuh anotha anotha' anudda anuddah nother

determiner One more further, in addition to the quantity by then; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect. “Yes, I'd like another slice of cake, thanks.”
determiner Not the same; different. “Do you know another way to do this job?”
determiner Any or some other, similar in likeness or in effect, instead. “One gold ingot is valued the same as another, but gemstones are valued individually.”
pronoun An additional one of the same kind. “This napkin fell to the floor, could you please bring me another?”
pronoun One that is different from the current one. “I saw one movie, but I think I will see another.”
pronoun One of a group of things of the same kind. “His interests keep shifting from one thing to another.”

Synonyms

From Middle English another. By surface analysis, an + other.

pronoun One more, in addition to a former number; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
pronoun Not the same; different.

Etymology [An a, one + other.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “another”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “another” (best matches first).