infer
UK /ɪnˈfɜː/ · US /ɪnˈfɝ/ verb
Forms infers inferring inferred
- verb (transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.
- verb (transitive, often proscribed) To lead to (something) as a consequence; to imply.
- verb (obsolete) To cause, inflict (something) upon or to someone.
- verb (obsolete) To introduce (a subject) in speaking, writing etc.; to bring in, to adduce.
Synonyms
conclude deduce educe construe imply suggest entail deduct derive generalize generalise extrapolate guess understand
Etymology
From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. Literally “carry forward”, equivalent to “bear in”, as in concluding from a premise. Doublet of inbear.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To bring on; to induce; to occasion. [Obs.] Harvey.
- verb To offer, as violence. [Obs.] Spenser.
Etymology [L. inferre to bring into, bring forward, occasion, infer; pref. in- in + ferre to carry, bring: cf. F. inférer. See 1 st Bear.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “infer”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details