jury
UK /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ · US /ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ noun, verb, adjective
Forms juries jurying juried
- noun (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
- noun A group of judges in a competition.
- noun (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
- verb To judge by means of a jury.
- adjective (nautical, in compounds) For temporary use; applied to a temporary contrivance. “jury mast”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“to swear or take an oath”).
Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō.
Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Frankish *garu (“ready, prepared”), related to Middle English yore, ȝare, from Old English ġeoro, ġearu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”), related to gear.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective For temporary use; --applied to a temporary contrivance. Jury mast, a temporary mast, in place of one that has been carried away, or broken.
- noun A body of men, usually twelve, selected according to law, impaneled and sworn to inquire into and try any matter of fact, and to render their true verdict according to the evidence legally adduced. See Grand jury under Grand, and Inquest.
- noun A committee for determining relative merit or awarding prizes at an exhibition or competition; as, the art jury gave him the first prize. Jury of inquest, a coroner's jury. See Inquest.
Etymology [Etymol. uncertain.]
Etymology [OF. jurée an assize, fr. jurer to swear, L. jurare, jurari; akin to jus, juris, right, law. See Just,a., and cf. Jurat, Abjure.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “jury”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details