knight
/ˈnaɪ̯t/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms knights knighting knighted knyght
- noun (historical) A young servant or follower; a trained military attendant in service of a lord.
- noun (historical) A minor nobleman with an honourable military rank who had served as a page and squire.
- noun (by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages. “King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table”
- noun (law, historical) A person obliged to provide knight service in exchange for maintenance of an estate held in knight's fee.
- noun (modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
- noun (literary) A brave, chivalrous and honorable man devoted to a noble cause or love interest.
- noun (chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.
- noun (card games, dated) A playing card bearing the figure of a knight; the knave or jack.
- verb (transitive) To confer knighthood upon. “The king knighted the young squire.”
- verb (chess, transitive) To promote (a pawn) to a knight.
- proper noun An English surname originating as an occupation for someone who was a mounted soldier.
- proper noun A town in Iron County, Wisconsin, United States.
- proper noun A settlement on Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English knight, knyght, kniht, from Old English cniht (“boy; servant, knight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.
From Middle English knighten, kniȝten, from the noun. Cognate with Middle High German knehten.
From Middle English knyghte, from Old English cniht (“youth; servant”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A young servant or follower; a military attendant. [Obs.]
- noun A piece used in the game of chess, usually bearing a horse's head.
- verb To dub or create (one) a knight; --done in England by the sovereign only, who taps the kneeling candidate with a sword, saying: Rise, Sir ---.
Etymology [OE. knight, cniht, knight, soldier, As. cniht, cneoht, a boy, youth, attendant, military follower; akin to D. & G. knecht servant; perh. akin to E. kin.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “knight”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details