legion
UK /ˈliː.d͡ʒən/ · US /ˈli.d͡ʒən/ adjective, noun, verb
Forms legions legioning legioned the Legion
- adjective Numerous; vast; very great in number. “Russia’s labor and capital resources are woefully inadequate to overcome the state’s needs and vulnerabilities, which are legion.”
- noun (military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.
- noun (military) A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion.
- noun (military) A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia.
- noun (often Legion or the Legion) A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion.
- noun A large number of people; a multitude. “Their complicated affairs are managed by a legion of accountants.”
- noun (often plural) A great number.
- noun (dated, taxonomy) A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class.
- verb (transitive) To form into legions.
Synonyms
Etymology
Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.
Generalized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, "My name is Legion, for we are many".
Webster’s 1913
- noun A body of foot soldiers and cavalry consisting of different numbers at different periods, --from about four thousand to about six thousand men, --the cavalry being about one tenth.
- noun A military force; an army; military bands.
Etymology [OE. legioun, OF. legion, F. légion, fr. L. legio, fr. legere to gather, collect. See Legend.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “legion”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details