liable
/ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ adjective
- adjective Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable. “The surety is liable for the debt of his principal.”
- adjective Subject; susceptible; prone. “This crime is liable to imprisonment for life.”
- adjective Exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable. “Electronic devices are liable to malfunction when exposed to extreme heat.”
- adjective (predicative, with to-infinitive) Likely. “Someone is liable to slip on your icy sidewalk.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Old French lier (“to bind”), from Latin ligō, ligāre (“to bind, to tie”).
Compare typologically Russian обя́занный (objázannyj), обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj) (akin to вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable; as, the surety is liable for the debt of his principal.
- adjective Exposed to a certain contingency or casualty, more or less probable; --with to and an infinitive or noun; as, liable to slip; liable to accident.
Etymology [From F. lier to bind, L. ligare. Cf. Ally, v. t., Ligature.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “liable”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details