Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

lit

/ˈlɪt/ verb, adjective, noun, proper noun

Also a form of light

Forms lits litting litted litter littest

  1. verb (US, dialectal) To run or light (alight).
  2. adjective Illuminated. “He walked down the lit corridor.”
  3. adjective (slang) Drunk, intoxicated; under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
  4. adjective (slang, usually of a female) Sexually aroused, (especially) visibly so.
  5. adjective (slang) Exciting, captivating; fun. “This party is gonna be lit.”
  6. adjective (slang) Excellent, fantastic; cool. “Those jeans are lit.”
  7. adjective (obsolete) Little.
  8. noun (UK dialectal) Colour; blee; dye; stain.
  9. verb (transitive) To colour; dye.
  10. proper noun A village in Östersund municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden.

Synonyms

lighted luminous alight illuminated inlighted lighty lit up aglow beamful beamsome beamy brilliant effulgent glowing illuminating lambent lucent luciferous lucific luminant literature well-lighted

Etymology

Alteration of earlier light, from Middle English lighte, from Old English līhtte, first and third person singular preterite of līhtan (“to light”), by analogy with bit. More at light; compare fit (“fought”).
This form was proscribed during the 18th and 19th centuries, with lighted being preferred, but is now the most common past form of light.

From Middle English lit, lut, from Old English lȳt (“little, few”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz (“little, small”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to cower, hunch over”). Cognate with Old Saxon lut (“little”), Middle High German lützen (“to make small or low, decrease”). More at little.

From Middle English lit, from Old Norse litr (“colour, dye, complexion, face, countenance”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlitaz (“sight, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Icelandic litur (“colour”), Old English wlite (“brightness, appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance, beauty, splendor, adornment”), Old English wlītan (“to gaze, look, observe”).

From Middle English litten, liten, from Old Norse lita (“to colour”), from litr (“colour”). See above.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “lit”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “lit” (best matches first).

All 66 Sanskrit matches →