Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

literally

/ˈlɪ.tə.ɹə.li/ adverb

Forms lit. litterally

  1. adverb Without overstatement or understatement, or false or misleading words. “He's prone to exaggeration, so don't take what he says literally.”
  2. adverb With phrasings that might normally be used or understood as figurative: truly; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor. “When I saw on the news that there would be no school tomorrow because of the snowstorm, I literally jumped for joy, and hit my head on the ceiling fan.”
  3. adverb Draws attention to a pun or other wordplay involving an idiom. “My daughter's pet rabbit had babies, and now we've literally got rabbits coming out of our ears.”
  4. adverb (colloquial) Used as a general intensifier or dramatiser, sometimes tending towards a meaningless filler. “I had no idea, so I was literally guessing.”
  5. adverb (sometimes proscribed) Used as an intensifier with statements or terms that are in fact meant figuratively and not word for word as stated. “He was so surprised, he literally jumped twenty feet in the air.”
  6. adverb (colloquial) Used as a generic downtoner: just, merely. “It's not even hard⁠ to make—you literally just put it in the microwave for five minutes and it's done.”

Synonyms

ad verbum actually really unfiguratively unmetaphorically above a bit all things considered as a matter of fact by right certainly come to think of it de facto definitely de jure fact is forsooth frankly honestly in actuality in all honesty

Antonyms

figuratively idiomatically metaphorically virtually

Etymology

From Middle English litteraly. See literal and letter. By surface analysis, literal + -ly.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adverb According to the primary and natural import of words; not figuratively; as, a man and his wife can not be literally one flesh.
  2. adverb With close adherence to words; word by word.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “literally”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “literally” (best matches first).

All 24 Sanskrit matches →