Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

manhattan

/mænˈhætn̩/ noun, proper noun

Forms manhattans

  1. noun (cricket) a bar chart representing the number of runs scored in each over (supposed to resemble a skyline of skyscrapers).
  2. proper noun An indigenous people of North America who lived in present day New York State.
  3. proper noun A borough of New York City, New York, United States, mainly on Manhattan Island; in full, Borough of Manhattan.
  4. proper noun An island of New York, United States; in full, Manhattan Island.
  5. proper noun A ghost town in Larimer County, Colorado, United States.
  6. proper noun An unincorporated community in Manatee County, Florida, United States.
  7. proper noun A township in Will County, Illinois, United States.
  8. proper noun A village in Will County, Illinois, United States.
  9. proper noun An unincorporated community in Putnam County, Indiana, United States.
  10. noun A cocktail made from whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters.

Synonyms

New York County County of New York

Etymology

From the earlier form Manna-hata recorded by Dutch travelers and settlers, from its name in Unami, the local Algonquian language. The name generally understood to be a compound of Unami mënatay (“island”) or Munsee munahan (compare Abenaki manahan) with another element.
According to a report by John Heckewelder, the name is connected to a wooded area whose trees were suitable for making bows. Linguist Ives Goddard explains the early forms Manna-hatta(n) and Mannahachtink as spellings of Munsee manaháhtaan (“place for gathering the wood to make bows”) and its related locative form manaháhteenk. This interpretation breaks down the word as a compound of manah- (“gather”) + -aht (“bow”) + -aan (“place”).

Sources: Wiktionary — from the Wiktionary entry “manhattan”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details