mausoleum
UK /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ · US /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ noun, proper noun
Forms mausoleums mausolea the Mausoleum mausolæum Mausoleon Mausoleion
- noun A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.
- noun (by extension) A gloomy, usually large room or building.
- proper noun The grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Etymology
From Middle English mausoleum, from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon, “Mausoleum, the grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”).
By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.
Borrowed from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”).
By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A magnificent tomb, or stately sepulchral monument.
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “mausoleum”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details