meek
UK /miːk/ · US /mik/ adjective, verb, proper noun
Forms meeker meekest meeks meeking meeked
- adjective Humble, non-boastful, modest, meager, or self-effacing.
- adjective Submissive, dispirited, cowed.
- verb (US) To tame; to break (a horse)
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Holt County, Nebraska, United States.
Synonyms
abased demure verecund diffident humble humble-hearted low lowly mild modest poor resigned self-effacing unpretentious compliant passive abject servile amenable biddable tame spiritless
Etymology
From Middle English meek, meke, meoc, probably a borrowing from Old Norse mjúkr (“soft; meek”), from Proto-Germanic *meukaz, *mūkaz (“soft; supple”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery; to slip”); compare Old English smēag (“subtle, stealthy, etc.”) and smūgan.
Cognate with Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk mjuk (“soft”), Norwegian Bokmål myk (“soft”), and Danish myg (“supple”), Dutch muik (“soft, overripe”), dialectal German mauch (“dry and decayed, rotten”), Mauche (“malanders”). Compare as well Welsh mwyth (“soft, weak”), Latin ēmungō (“to blow one's nose”), Tocharian A muk- (“to let go, give up”), Lithuanian mùkti (“to slip away from”), Ancient Greek μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”), Sanskrit मु॒ञ्चति॑ (muñcáti, “to release, let loose”).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Mild of temper; not easily provoked or orritated; patient under injuries; not vain, or haughty, or resentful; forbearing; submissive.
- adjective Evincing mildness of temper, or patience; characterized by mildness or patience; as, a meek answer; a meek face. "Her meek prayer." Chaucer.
- verb To make meek; to nurture in gentleness and humility. [Obs.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “meek”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details