Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

minuscule

UK /ˈmɪnɪˌskjuːl/ · US /ˈmɪnəˌskjul/ noun, adjective

Forms minuscules miniscule

  1. noun (countable) A lowercase letter.
  2. noun (uncountable) Either of the two medieval handwriting styles minuscule cursive and Caroline minuscule.
  3. noun (countable) A letter in these styles.
  4. adjective Written in minuscules, lowercase.
  5. adjective Written in minuscule handwriting style.
  6. adjective Very small; tiny. “a minuscule dot”

Synonyms

lower-case small minuscular microscopic minute tiny small letter lowercase lower-case letter little miniscule

Antonyms

majuscule uppercase

Etymology

From French minuscule, from Latin minuscula, feminine of minusculus (“rather less, rather small”), from minus (“less, smaller”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun Any very small, minute object.
  2. noun A small Roman letter which is neither capital nor uncial; a manuscript written in such letters.

Etymology [L. minusculus rather small, fr. minus less: cf. F. minuscule.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “minuscule”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details