artery
UK /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ · US /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ noun
Forms arteries arteria artere arture artiue
- noun (anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.
- noun (transport) A major transit corridor in a system of roads, rivers, or railway lines.
Synonyms
Etymology
Late Middle English arterie, borrowing from Old French artaire and Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe; artery”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun The trachea or windpipe. [Obs.] "Under the artery, or windpipe, is the mouth of the stomach." Holland.
- noun One of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart. They have tricker and more muscular walls than veins, and are connected with them by capillaries.
Etymology [L. arteria windpipe, artery, Gr. 1. The trachea or windpipe. [Obs.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “artery”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details