Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

mud

/mʌd/ noun, verb, proper noun

Forms muds mudding mudded mudden

  1. noun A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.
  2. noun A plaster-like mixture used to texture or smooth drywall.
  3. noun (slang, construction) Wet concrete as it is being mixed, delivered and poured.
  4. noun (figuratively) Willfully abusive, even slanderous remarks or claims, notably between political opponents. “The campaign issues got lost in all the mud from both parties.”
  5. noun (slang) Money, dough, especially when proceeding from dirty business.
  6. noun (LGBTQ) Stool that is exposed as a result of anal sex.
  7. noun (geology) A particle less than 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
  8. noun (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A black person.
  9. verb (transitive) To make muddy or dirty; to apply mud to (something).
  10. verb (transitive) To make turbid.
  11. verb (intransitive) To go under the mud, as an eel does.
  12. noun (historical) A traditional Dutch unit of dry measure of variable size, frequently about 3 bushels.
  13. noun (historical) A traditional Dutch unit of land area, vaguely reckoned as the amount of land required to sow a mud of seed.
  14. noun (historical) A kind of box traditionally used in the Netherlands for measuring muds.
  15. verb (intransitive, Internet) To participate in a MUD or multi-user dungeon.
  16. proper noun (Venezuelan politics) Democratic Unity Roundtable, a coalition of opposition political parties in Venezuela.

Synonyms

Dutch bushel bushel muid clay mire muck muck up

Etymology

From Middle English mud, mudde, mode, probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch mod, modde or Middle Low German mudde, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *mud-, *mudra- (“mud”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mew- (“moist”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Mudde (“mud”), Middle High German mot (“mud”), Swedish modd (“slush”). Compare also suffixed variants English mother (“vinegar-forming sediment in alcohol”), West Frisian modder (“mud”), Dutch modder (“mud”), German Low German Mudder (“mud”), German Moder (“moldiness, mildew, decay”), Danish mudder (“mud”). Alternative etymology suggests the Proto-Germanic word is possibly borrowed from a Uralic language (compare e.g. Finnish muta (“mud”), Northern Sami mođđi (“mud”), Erzya мода (moda, “earth, ground”) from Proto-Uralic *muďa (“earth”)).

From Dutch mud, from West Germanic, from Latin modius. Doublet of modius and muid.

From MUD.

Borrowed from Spanish MUD (“Mesa de la Unidad Democrática”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun Earth and water mixed so as to be soft and adhesive. Mud bass (Zoöl.), a fresh-water fish (Acantharchum pomotis) of the Eastern United States. It produces a deep grunting note.
  2. verb To bury in mud. [R.] Shak.
  3. verb To make muddy or turbid. Shak.

Etymology [Akin to LG. mudde, D. modder, G. moder mold, OSw. modd mud, Sw. modder mother, Dan. mudder mud. Cf. Mother a scum on liquors.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “mud”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “mud” (best matches first).

All 55 Sanskrit matches →