museum
UK /mjuːˈziːəm/ · US /mjuˈziəm/ noun, verb
Forms museums musea museuming museumed the Museum musæum
- noun A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value. “visit the history museum”
- verb (ambitransitive) To place in a museum.
- verb (intransitive, colloquial) To visit museums.
Etymology
From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)). Doublet of mosaic.
Borrowed from Latin Mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”).
By surface analysis, Muse + -eum.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A repository or a collection of natural, scientific, or literary curiosities, or of works of art. Museum beetle, Museum pest.
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “museum”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details