Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

palmate

/ˈpɑmeit/ adjective, noun

Forms palmates

  1. adjective (chiefly botany) Having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point. “Although palmate leaves are typical of most Western maples, a number of species have leaves without lobes.”
  2. adjective (botany, of leaves) Having more than three leaflets arising from a common point, often in the form of a fan.
  3. adjective (rare) Having webbed appendage; palmated. “The Palmate Newt is a common Western European amphibian.”
  4. adjective (rare) Hand-like; shaped like a hand with extended fingers
  5. noun (chemistry) Any salt or ester of ricinoleic acid (formerly called palmic acid); a ricinoleate.

Synonyms

palm-shaped

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin palmātus (“hand-shaped, palm-leaf shaped”), from palma (“palm, palm-tree”). Equivalent to palm + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Compare French palmé.

From palmic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun (Chem.) A salt of palmic acid; a ricinoleate. [Obsoles.]
  2. adjective Having the shape of the hand; resembling a hand with the fingers spread.
  3. adjective Spreading from the apex of a petiole, as the divisions of a leaf, or leaflets, so as to resemble the hand with outspread fingers.

Etymology [L. palmatus marked with the palm of a hand, from palma the palm of the hand.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “palmate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details