Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

paragraph

UK /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ · US /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ noun, verb

Forms paragraphs paragraphing paragraphed

  1. noun A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic. “opening paragraph”
  2. noun (originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.
  3. noun A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.
  4. noun (computing) An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures.
  5. verb (transitive) To sort text into paragraphs.
  6. verb (transitive, journalism) To publish a brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.

Etymology

From Middle English paragraf, from Middle French paragraphe from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to write”). Doublet of paragraphos.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun Originally, a marginal mark or note, set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, e. g., a change of subject; now, the character
  2. noun A distinct part of a discourse or writing; any section or subdivision of a writing or chapter which relates to a particular point, whether consisting of one or many sentences. The division is sometimes noted by the mark
  3. verb To divide into paragraphs; to mark with the character .
  4. verb To express in the compass of a paragraph; as, to paragraph an article.

Etymology [F. paragraphe, LL. paragraphus, fr. Gr. Para-, and Graphic, and cf. Paraph.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “paragraph”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “paragraph” (best matches first).