partridge
UK /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ · US /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ noun, proper noun
Forms partridges
- noun (ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris. “On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.”
- noun (uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.
- noun (obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones.
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun A minor city in Reno County, Kansas, United States, named after the bird.
Synonyms
tinamou bobwhite bobwhite quail ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus
Etymology
From Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun Any one of numerous species of small gallinaceous birds of the genus Perdix and several related genera of the family Perdicidæ, of the Old World. The partridge is noted as a game bird.
- noun Any one of several species of quail-like birds belonging to Colinus, and allied genera. [U.S.]
Etymology [OE. partriche, pertriche, OF. pertris, perdriz, F. perdrix, L. perdix, -icis, fr. Gr. (Zoöl.) 1. Any one of numerous species of small gallinaceous birds of the genus Perdix and several related genera of the family Perdicidæ, of the Old World. The partridge is noted as a game bird. Full many a fat partrich had he in mew. Chaucer. Note: The common European, or gray, partridge (Perdix cinerea) and the red-legged partridge (Caccabis rubra) of Southern Europe and Asia are well-known species. 2. Any one of several species of quail-like birds belonging to Colinus, and allied genera. [U.S.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “partridge”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details