prerogative
UK /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ · US /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ noun, adjective
Forms prerogatives prærogative
- noun A right, especially when due to one's position or role.
- noun An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege.
- noun A right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement. “Despite being a constitutional monarchy, the British sovereign still retain many royal prerogatives.”
- noun A property, attribute or ability which gives one a superiority or advantage over others; an inherent advantage or privilege; a talent.
- adjective Having a hereditary or official right or privilege.
- adjective Characterized by lawless state actions, as in a prerogative state.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun An exclusive or peculiar privilege; prior and indefeasible right; fundamental and essential possession; --used generally of an official and hereditary right which may be asserted without question, and for the exercise of which there is no responsibility or accountability as to the fact and the manner of its exercise.
- noun Precedence; preëminence; first rank. [Obs.]
Etymology [F. prérogative, from L. praerogativa precedence in voting, preference, privilege, fr. praerogativus that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, fr. praerogare to ask before another; prae before + rogare to ask. See Rogation.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “prerogative”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details