Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

pretty

/ˈpɹɪt.i/ adjective, adverb, noun, verb, proper noun

Forms prettier prettiest pretties prettying prettied Prettys pooty purdy purty pratty prettie pretie

  1. adjective Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children.
  2. adjective Of objects or things: nice-looking, appealing.
  3. adjective (often derogatory) Fine-looking; only superficially attractive; initially appealing but having little substance; see petty.
  4. adjective (UK, sometimes derogatory) Effeminate.
  5. adjective Cunning; clever, skilful.
  6. adjective (dated) Moderately large; considerable.
  7. adjective (dated) Excellent, commendable, pleasing; fitting or proper (of actions, thoughts etc.).
  8. adjective (ironic) Awkward, unpleasant, bad.
  9. adverb Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.
  10. adverb (dialect) Prettily, in a pretty manner.
  11. noun A pretty person; a term of address to a pretty person.
  12. noun Something that is pretty. “We'll stop at the knife store and look at the sharp pretties.”
  13. verb To make pretty; to beautify
  14. proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

dainty reasonably moderately jolly somewhat fairly middling passably

Antonyms

ugly

Etymology

From Middle English prety, preti, praty, prati, from Old English prættiġ (“tricky, crafty, sly, cunning, wily, astute”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattug, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, slick, deceitful, tricky, cunning”), corresponding to prat (“trick”) + -y. Doublet of pratty.
Cognate with Dutch prettig (“nice, pleasant”), Low German prettig (“funny”), Icelandic prettugur (“deceitful, tricky”). For the semantic development, compare canny, clever, cute.

From Sanskrit प्रीति (prīti).

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Pleasing by delicacy or grace; attracting, but not striking or impressing; of a pleasing and attractive form a color; having slight or diminutive beauty; neat or elegant without elevation or grandeur; pleasingly, but not grandly, conceived or expressed; as, a pretty face; a pretty flower; a pretty poem.
  2. adjective Moderately large; considerable; as, he had saved a pretty fortune.
  3. adverb In some degree; moderately; considerably; rather; almost; --less emphatic than very; as, I am pretty sure of the fact; pretty cold weather.

Etymology [OE. prati, AS. prættig, prætig, crafty, sly, akin to præt, prætt, deceit, trickery, Icel. prettugr tricky, prettr a trick; probably fr. Latin, perhaps through Celtic; cf. W. praith act, deed, practice, LL. practica execution, practice, plot. See Practice.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pretty”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “pretty” (best matches first).