priest
/ˈpɹiːst/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms priests priesting priested
- noun A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple. “The priest at the Catholic church heard his confession.”
- noun A blunt tool, used for quickly stunning and killing fish.
- noun (Mormonism) The highest office in the Aaronic priesthood.
- verb (transitive) To ordain as a priest.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English prest, preest, from Old English prēost (“priest”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Reinforced in Middle English by Old French prestre, also from Latin presbyter. Doublet of presbyter and prester.
* The Tyndale Bible uses native English elder instead.
From Middle English Prest.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A presbyter elder; a minister; specifically: (a) (R. C. Ch. & Gr. Ch.) One who is authorized to consecrate the host and to say Mass; but especially, one of the lowest order possessing this power. Murdock. (b) (Ch. of Eng. & Prot. Epis. Ch.)
- noun A presbyter; one who belongs to the intermediate order between bishop and deacon. He is authorized to perform all ministerial services except those of ordination and confirmation.
- verb To ordain as priest.
Etymology [OE. prest, preost, AS. preóst, fr. L. presbyter, Gr. pristinus. Cf. Pristine, Presbyter.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “priest”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details