Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

professional

/pɹəˈfɛʃ.ə.nəl/ noun, adjective

Forms professionals

  1. noun A person who belongs to a profession.
  2. noun A white-collar worker, especially one with a specialized, high-earning job such as a doctor or engineer.
  3. noun A person who earns their living from a specified activity.
  4. noun (euphemistic) A prostitute. “There was this nice lady who flirted with me at the bar, but it turned out that she was a professional.”
  5. noun A reputation known by name.
  6. noun An expert.
  7. noun One of four categories of sociologist propounded by Horowitz: a sociologist who is actively concerned with promoting the profession of sociology.
  8. adjective Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the (usually high) standards of a profession. “The doctor is very professional in his manner.”
  9. adjective (by extension) Expert.
  10. adjective Of an occupation, paid, especially so as to provide a livelihood. “a professional musician, a professional footballer”
  11. adjective (often pejorative) Engaging in persistent behaviour that is exaggeratedly implied to be a full-time, paid occupation. “Don't listen to him, he's a professional bullshitter.”

Synonyms

professional person pro master

Antonyms

amateur nonprofessional unprofessional

Etymology

From Middle English professhennalle, professhynalle; equivalent to profession + -al.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Of or pertaining to a profession, or calling; conforming to the rules or standards of a profession; following a profession; as, professional knowledge; professional conduct. "Pride, not personal, but professional." Macaulay. "A professional sneerer." De Quincey.
  2. adjective Engaged in by professionals; as, a professional race; --opposed to amateur.
  3. noun A person who prosecutes anything professionally, or for a livelihood, and not in the character of an amateur; a professional worker.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “professional”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “professional” (best matches first).