Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

pronoun

UK /ˈpɹəʊ.naʊn/ · US /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ noun

Forms pronouns pronoune

noun (grammar) A part of speech that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.
noun (chiefly in the plural, specifically) Any of the third-person pronouns by which a person prefers to be referred to, typically reflecting their gender identity; often communicated as a subject–object pair. “My pronouns are she/her. What are your pronouns?”

Etymology

From pro- + noun, modeled on Middle French pronom, from Latin pronomen, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (ăntōnŭmĭ́ā).

noun A word used instead of a noun or name, to avoid the repetition of it. The personal pronouns in English are I, thou or you, he, she, it, we, ye, and they.

Etymology [Pref. pro- + noun: cf. F. pronom, L. pronomen. See Noun.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pronoun”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “pronoun” (best matches first).

या yā fem. of the relative pronoun yad. See p. 807, col. 3.
तु tu the base of some of the cases of the 2nd personal pronoun;
अहम् aham ‘I.’ The supposed base of this 1st personal pronoun is asmad, q.v.
सा sā (nom. fem. of the pronoun tad, see 4. sa ), she; name of Lakṣmī; of Gaurī.
स्या syā fem. of the pronoun tyad = tad, ‘he,’ ‘that,’ etc., (nom. c. masc. syas. )
इति iti is sometimes followed by evam, iva, or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically.
यु yu the actual base of the dual and plural numbers of the second personal pronoun, (see yuṣmad. )
मम mama genitive case of the first personal pronoun used in certain compounds and to form a few derivatives;