purse
UK /pɜːs/ · US /pɚs/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms purses pursing pursed
- noun A small bag for carrying money.
- noun (US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
- noun A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.
- noun (historical) A specific sum of money in certain countries: formerly 500 piastres in Turkey or 50 tomans in Persia.
- verb (transitive) To press (one's lips) in and together so that they protrude.
- verb To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles; to pucker; to knit.
- verb To put into a purse.
- verb (intransitive, obsolete, rare) To steal purses; to rob.
- proper noun A surname from Middle English.
Synonyms
pocketbook coin purse change purse handbag bursary grant funds round pucker bag wrinkle
Etymology
From Middle English purs, from Old English purs (“purse”), partly from pusa (“wallet, bag, scrip”) and partly from burse (“pouch, bag”).
Old English pusa comes from Proto-West Germanic *pusō, from Proto-Germanic *pusô (“bag, sack, scrip”), and is cognate with Old High German pfoso (“pouch, purse”), Low German pūse (“purse, bag”), Old Norse posi (“purse, bag”), Danish pose (“purse, bag”). Old English burse comes from Medieval Latin bursa (“leather bag”) (compare English bursar), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
Compare also Old French borse (French bourse), Old Saxon bursa (“bag”), Old High German burissa (“wallet”).
A metonymic occupational surname for someone who made bags or purses, from Middle English purse.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A small bag or pouch, the opening of which is made to draw together closely, used to carry money in; by extension, any receptacle for money carried on the person; a wallet; a pocketbook; a portemonnaie. Chaucer.
- noun Hence, a treasury; finances; as, the public purse.
- verb To put into a purse.
- verb To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles, like the mouth of a purse; to pucker; to knit.
Etymology [OE. purs, pors, OF. burse, borse, bourse, F. bourse, LL. bursa, fr. Gr. Bourse, Bursch, Bursar, Buskin.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “purse”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details