purveyor
UK /pə(ː)ˈveɪə/ · US /pəɹˈveɪəɹ/ noun
Forms purveyors purveyour
- noun One who purveys (“furnishes, provides; gets, procures”); a supplier; specifically, one in the business of supplying food or other necessary material goods; a provisioner. “The merchants are the purveyors of fine selections.”
- noun (UK, historical) An officer who obtained provisions such as accommodation and food for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; also, an officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc. “groom purveyor yeoman purveyor”
- noun (figurative) A person or group that promotes or spreads an idea, a viewpoint, etc. “purveyors of false information”
- noun (obsolete) One who arranges or prepares something; an arranger, an orchestrator, a preparer.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English purveiour (“one who procures or supplies necessities, provider; city, military, religious, or household employee in charge of provisions, steward; one in charge, overseer; one who goes ahead to prepare the way, forerunner; one who arranges accommodations for a traveller; (figurative) one who gathers greedily”), from Anglo-Norman purveour, Middle French pourveur, pourvoyeur, and (chiefly Northern) Old French purveour (“one who procures or supplies necessities or things in general; one who arranges or prepares something”) (modern French pourvoyeur), from porveoir, purveer, purveir (“to equip, furnish, provide, purvey; to foresee; to look at; to obtain, procure”) (modern French pourvoir) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns). Porveoir is derived from Latin prōvidēre, the present active infinitive of prōvideō (“to care for, look after; to foresee; to provide, see to”), from prō- (prefix meaning ‘before; forward’) + videō (“to see; to look out for, care for, provide, see to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). By surface analysis, purvey + -or (suffix forming agent nouns denoting people or things which do the actions denoted by the stems). Doublet of proveditor and provedore.
Webster’s 1913
- noun One who provides victuals, or whose business is to make provision for the table; a victualer; a caterer.
- noun An officer who formerly provided, or exacted provision, for the king's household. [Eng.]
Etymology [OE. porveour, OF. pourveor, F. pourvoyeur. See Purvey, and cf. Proveditor.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “purveyor”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details